A poetic foot is a basic unit of measure in poetry, with repeated sequence of meter, containing 2 or 3 stressed or unstressed syllables. Meter is the rhythm of a poem.
These are the different types of meters:
Primary |
.Iamb (Iambic) |
Unstressed + Stressed |
2 Syllables |
Primary |
.Trochee (Trochaic) |
Stressed + Unstressed |
2 Syllables |
Primary |
.Anapest (Anapestic) |
Unstressed + Unstressed + Stressed |
3 Syllables |
Primary |
.Dactyl (Dactylic) |
Stressed + Unstressed + Unstressed |
3 Syllables |
Supplement |
.Dibrach (Pyrrhic) |
Unstressed + Unstressed |
2 Syllables |
Supplement |
.Spondee (Spondaic) |
Stressed + Stressed |
2 Syllables |
The types of line lengths are as follows (the number of feet per line):
- Monometer: One Foot
- Dimeter: Two Feet
- Trimeter: Three Feet
- Tetrameter: Four Feet
- Pentameter: Five Feet
- Hexameter: Six Feet
- Heptameter: Seven Feet
- Octameter: Eight Feet
For example:
Iambic Pentameter (used in Shakespearean Sonnets):
Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116:
- ! - ! - ! - ! - !
Let/ me/ not/ to/ the/ mar/riage/ of/ true/ minds < 5 feet>
** Note:
- Unstressed
! Stressed
** 版權所有 - Elisa English